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First Mountain Bike Ever - Interbike 2011

by Richard Cunningham
Sep 15, 2011 at 15:30



Many riders have legitimate claim to being the first mountain bikers, but Joe Breeze gets the nod for making the first purpose-built mountain bike. Breezer number one was being ushered into the expo area and we got some pictures of the beautifully restored machine that launched the sport. You don't have to be a vintage bike geek to appreciate the opportunity to see and touch such a relevant piece of history.

Side
Breezer number one uses twin lateral frame members in the hope that the extra tubes would extend its life on the local trails and downhill races north of San Francisco, California. The frame was crafted from chromoly tubes brazed together.

multi
Breezer frame details: (clockwise) Drivetrains were a bit simpler in the early 70's. Phil Wood made the only sealed bearings hubs that would hold up. Freewheels had five cogs (13 x 24) and road derailleurs were the only changers available • The girder fork design was borrowed from 26-inch-wheel paperboy bikes from the 1950s, although Joe's was hand made from road bike fork parts and chromoly tubes • French Mafac cantilever brakes were popular on tandem and cyclcross bikes at the time • TA, another French parts maker, produced the only cranksets with "low-geared" triple, or double-chainring options - if 48 x 38 could be considered low geared..

Bar and lever
Mountain bikes were even more international in the early years. The Beezer was typical of the early bike setups with two German-made Magura motocross clutch levers or brakes. Grips were two left-side motorcycle items from the US. Cut-down motorcycle bars or modified paperboy bars were preferred, and shifters were out-of-production thumb levers from Suntour of Japan.

The Breezer was pieced together from rare parts, many of which were either out of production or forgotten items of the time. Tires came from Uniroyal of the US, The only 26 x 1.75 alloy rims in the world were made by Ukai or Araya of Japan, and only three models of derailleurs in the world (two from Japan and one from France) could handle the 'wide-range' gearing (48 x 38 front and 13 x 24 rear). It's hard to believe that we've come so far in so short a time.


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72 Comments

  • + 124
flag teamdoa (Sep 16, 2011 at 1:07)
 The sad thing is, Peaty would still beat me on this on a DH track and I was on his v10 carbon.
  • + 1
flag meathooker (Sep 16, 2011 at 7:22)
 that is johnny T territory there, before peaty's time.
  • + 4
flag bananowy (Sep 16, 2011 at 8:15)
 To be honest, this is long before even Johnny T's domination era Wink, but I think teamdoa just meant to point out the skills difference, especially that Peaty started his pro DH career on a steel hardtail (or even rigid? probably someone will know better), just like Johnny.
  • - 18
flag downlink (Sep 16, 2011 at 13:36) (Below Threshold) show comment
 Woah man! Check out those 2012 parts on that thing.. Hope my bike can look like this one day Big Grin
  • + 11
flag Jodaro (Sep 16, 2011 at 17:55)
 ...
  • + 6
flag hampsteadbandit (Sep 17, 2011 at 7:12)
 I raced my first DH race at a particular North-East UK DH event in the early 90s

a guy called Steve Peat was there, schooled the entire field of 320 riders, coming in 1st on a fully rigid steel Kona (explosif?)

I came 13th on a Bombproof Bikes D-1 full susser (AMP Research Mac-Strut 3" rear / Rockshox Mag 10 LT fork 2.3") about 5 seconds off his time, every rider in front of me was also on full-susser apart from Peaty!
  • + 3
flag will54869 (Sep 18, 2011 at 11:29)
 So wait, the first mountain bike was a downhill bike?
  • + 1
flag MadMax883 (Sep 18, 2011 at 20:38)
 POD
  • + 1
flag downlink (Sep 19, 2011 at 12:28)
 HowStuffWorks "How Sarcasm Works"
Sarcasm is a way of speaking in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant.
[Reply]
  • + 25
flag mmoon (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:06)
 Scale shot or GTFO
  • + 3
flag konakid1993 (Sep 16, 2011 at 1:28)
 How heavy?!
  • + 1
flag angrynipples (Sep 29, 2011 at 16:16)
 it's a 34F no doubt
[Reply]
  • + 19
flag Session603 (Sep 16, 2011 at 11:34)
 are they going to make a carbon model?
  • + 1
flag finnrambo (Sep 17, 2011 at 17:12)
 boron fiber is the new carbon Big Grin
[Reply]
  • + 14
flag YetiRider88 (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:33)
 awesome bike, love to see the roots of our sport!
[Reply]
  • + 8
flag almostwise Mod Plus (Sep 16, 2011 at 3:59)
 Courtesy of Dr S over at Retrobike.co.uk - A few errors in Pinkbikes write up though. Those grips are Preston Petty BMX grips and the bars are GSM motorcycle trials bars. Freewheels were six speed Shimano 600 not 5 speed as stated.
A few later additions to that bike too. The Mafacs replaced the original Dia Compe cantis and it originally wore chromed steel Ukai rims instead of those lovely Arayas.


More about the Breezer range here - http://mombat.org/Breezer.htm
  • + 2
flag RichardCunningham Mod (Sep 21, 2011 at 0:20)
 I'm pretty certain that Dia-Compe cantilevers came much later. MaFac was the only cantilever option even remotely available then. I'll ask Joe if you want to be sure. Also, Ukai was the first alloy 26 x 175 alloy rim, and Araya came almost immediately after. They were made for fancy beach cruisers and it took a long time for them to arrive in silver or black (anodized colors were the rage then). It was actually alloy rims that made mountain biking possible because rim brakes couldn't stop on steel rims and hub brakes were foolishly inadequate and heavy.
RC
  • + 1
flag almostwise Mod Plus (Sep 21, 2011 at 6:23)
 That would be great if you could ask Joe. Something this important to the sport deserves absolute accuracy. Salute
  • + 1
flag thatbreezekid (Oct 19, 2011 at 20:51)
 If you give me your exact question, I'll pass it along to Joe Breeze.
[Reply]
  • + 7
flag llarrggee (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:43)
 Thats awesome.

I love the way his pump is the same colour as the frame.

And the gear/ brake cables are similar colours too

The detail in that. He knew how to make his bike look good.
[Reply]
  • + 5
flag BaronVonSchwinn (Sep 16, 2011 at 2:50)
 People in a LBS did not believe me when I tried to explain how wide those old araya rims were, nor did they believe in the existence of 26 inch comp III tires with gum sidewalls. the bike I had that came with those in 1985 was a Hutch Trail star, and people don't even believe that was ever made. Maybe my early life was all a hallucination, but nobody has proven that it was or was not. Denial does not bear ontological rigor in this case.
[Reply]
  • + 3
flag doubledeuce (Sep 16, 2011 at 12:15)
 Just want to say..... do you see how far and expensive bikes have gone/become? Two rings front, 5 cogs out rear, the people who designed it just wanted to push the sport but have fun too!

Two sides to the coin I guess: Side one, its the spirit of innovation that pushes us. New frames, new designs, new approaches. The other side: We're going too damn far. its become too serious, to Big Brand and I am noticing how its becoming harder and harder for younger folk to get into the sport, due to the cost of bikes and parts now! Everything is becoming pretty expensive, with more and more needless features that most never use etc.

I am always happy to see proof of the days of simplicity Smile (not that I don't like modern design!)
[Reply]
  • + 7
flag schmidty (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:08)
 just blows your mind right?.....
[Reply]
  • + 5
flag mtbrider106 (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:10)
 Thats so awesome now compare it to a carbon v-10 side by side and technology has ran wild lol
  • + 15
flag zorba73 (Sep 16, 2011 at 7:47)
 Looks like a TR450.
  • + 2
flag Piks-Liks (Sep 16, 2011 at 8:27)
 hahaha
  • - 1
flag mwSLUGmtb (Sep 16, 2011 at 8:32)
 nah dawg it totally is a banshee MkII Wink
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag vtfree (Sep 17, 2011 at 17:32)
 Hmmm... moto and BMX parts, built with DH'ing in mind. Promising origins. So why was it decades latter until decent DH bikes started to come onto the market? In their day Breeze and his cohorts went onto sell what were basically burly road frames that had wide tiers and flat bars (e.g. Breezer Storm).
[Reply]
  • + 4
flag sngltrkmnd (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:40)
 And people bitch today about "standards"... think about breaking parts on one of THESE beauties!
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag omnicell (Nov 11, 2011 at 17:44)
 The beginning with Joe Breeze... The legend... and the legend bike... very exciting to see it.. ive read about it and the advancements at later dates from Fisher and others... This was very interesting photo shoot for me...
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag bradwalton Plus (Sep 17, 2011 at 7:40)
 I used to love it when I was 14, working in a bike shop in the dirty south and the little black kids would come in and say, "look at those Mafac's!" I guess they were awesome brakes. Who'd have known?
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag Nkevin90 (Sep 16, 2011 at 15:35)
 Sickk bike. Breeze really had his stuff together to outsource all those parts back in the day- definitely an inspiration. Y'all gotta check out "Klunkerz" if you haven't already.
[Reply]
  • + 2
flag northwestdhdad Plus (Sep 16, 2011 at 8:31)
 My eyes bugged out a little bit and I just hugged my Shocker........awesome piece of history and great info for trail chatting.
[Reply]
  • + 3
flag DTDUNCAN (Sep 16, 2011 at 1:52)
 Six speed rear cassette and bolt through rear axle... Have we really come THAT far since then?!
  • + 3
flag Bulls-On-Parade (Sep 16, 2011 at 2:51)
 yeah..
  • + 3
flag CraiGee (Sep 16, 2011 at 4:07)
 Think you might need to check your stuff mate, that is not a bolt through rear end...
  • + 3
flag deeeight Plus (Sep 16, 2011 at 5:23)
 Its also NOT a cassette. Its a freewheel.
  • + 1
flag joseph13 Plus (Sep 16, 2011 at 9:01)
 Point^
  • + 1
flag Nkevin90 (Sep 16, 2011 at 15:45)
 Yeah, not a bolt-through or a cassette hub if we need to nit-pick about it, but I think it's amazing how far we've come, with ten speed drivetrains, air-sprung suspension, dropper seat posts and hydraulic brakes, yet someone as quick as Sam Hill still prefers a similar rear-wheel setup to the one on this bike: http://www.pinkbike.com/photo/5412787/
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag SkrauseDown (Sep 17, 2011 at 4:44)
 I give credit to people who rode on bikes like this, no disc brakes, no suspension, that takes a lot of guts to fly down a hill..
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag enorbz (Sep 16, 2011 at 10:19)
 I still run mafac brakes on my old Peugot haha, This would be rad to see in person, let alone ride it down the repack trail must of been gnarly
  • + 1
flag Bjammin (Sep 16, 2011 at 16:27)
 ya now i ride my sc bullit down repack, things have come a long way
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag BrantHavro (Sep 16, 2011 at 16:55)
 The one thing that's so crazy is how old that bike Is and to this day the parts we use are almost identical especially the shifting
[Reply]
  • + 2
flag psychobiker1 (Sep 16, 2011 at 4:02)
 whats really cool is when i try to sell a breezer, the customer asks who makes that?
[Reply]
  • + 3
flag Dunkaroos (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:08)
 Its amazing how far bikes have come!
[Reply]
  • + 2
flag compaqnc6340 (Sep 16, 2011 at 6:25)
 you could really get rad on that baby
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag jjmirks (Sep 16, 2011 at 13:55)
 if you took the toptube off and the highest stay, looks like you could have a trial bike Razz
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag tworldsmine (Sep 18, 2011 at 9:59)
 jesus- look at the head tube angle!!! what is the trail on this bike- must be huuuuge!
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag El-Warpo (Sep 28, 2011 at 22:25)
 Shizzle... my first MTB was not that much different (but nowhere close as cool).
[Reply]
  • - 1
flag dodo1989 (Sep 16, 2011 at 12:24)
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag xtr3m3 (Sep 17, 2011 at 1:36)
 i can't see the welded on this frame Big Grin
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag Raggi-Boy (Sep 16, 2011 at 10:12)
 dual crown forks, as standard of course
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag bpatterson6 (Sep 16, 2011 at 8:53)
 What year was that thing built?
  • + 1
flag thatbreezekid (Oct 19, 2011 at 20:52)
 1977 in Mill Valley, California.
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag musicformybumhole (Sep 16, 2011 at 3:34)
 Maybe I was reading a bit quick, but did it say when it was built?
  • + 1
flag ButtonPusher (Sep 16, 2011 at 23:59)
 the article just made reference to the 70's, bit of an oversight for an article about a historic piece...
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag punknicehole (Sep 17, 2011 at 13:34)
 it's a Greg Herbold team DH.
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag evilrydr (Sep 16, 2011 at 8:02)
 Brazing a frame together? No chance I would trust that on trails!!
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag psynide (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:18)
 wow !
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag Bullitproof (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:21)
 wuddu beauty!
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag seidla (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:29)
 Ageless beauty!
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag milanboez (Sep 16, 2011 at 9:02)
 no date?!
  • + 2
flag jbculligan (Sep 17, 2011 at 7:59)
 1977... http://mombat.org/Breezer.htm

First real production version a few years later... check out those riser handlebars... not much different than what we use today...
http://mombat.org/83BreezerBike5m.jpg
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag mudd (Sep 16, 2011 at 6:38)
 Two words: Head Angle!
  • + 0
flag joseph13 Plus (Sep 16, 2011 at 9:02)
 Lil slack I'd say
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag voodoo5 (Sep 16, 2011 at 9:03)
 sweet geometry
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag FLATRON (Sep 16, 2011 at 1:35)
 i like stem Big Grin
  • + 6
flag jason745 (Sep 16, 2011 at 7:04)
 I love lamp.
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag snatchclown (Sep 16, 2011 at 0:22)
 i want that
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag popobmf (Sep 16, 2011 at 11:49)
 pimped oldtimer Big Grin
[Reply]
  • + 1
flag ButtonPusher (Sep 16, 2011 at 23:56)
 Trade ya a BMX for it..?
[Reply]

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